BlackWolf Reviews - Is It Safe Pre-Workout Supplement? Black Wolf is a Bodybuilding supplement that can help athletes and strength trainers fuel their bodies with energy, focus, and performance-boosting benefits. BlackWolf Pre-Workout Review: Ingredients, How It Works, Side Effects, and Pros/Cons. When it comes to elevating your workouts to the next level, Blackwolf pre-workout claims to have the solution. If you're in the U. 0 Bestseller. BlackWolf Pre Workout Review. Blackwolf Pre Workout Review 2023: I Tried It! Here’s My Results. On paper, BlackWolf has exactly what I look for in a pre-workout: clinical doses, quality ingredients, and a well-rounded formula. 5% Last modified: November 8, 2022. Koala Freak 2. Enhanced focus. 7/10. Has also been endorsed by a professional boxer, a double Olympian swimmer and numerous brand ambassadors on social media, it is one. Update: After trying CRZ a couple of times, we recommend skipping this one as it is slightly better than Craze V2 but nowhere close to Craze V1 but…. By Nader Qudimat on October 6, 2023. Beta Alanine. Editor’s Choice: Onnit Alpha Brain. Blackwolf, however, has double the amount that Pre-Kaged contains, with a whopping 3,000 milligrams per serving. Common Issues. With Crack Reloaded you'll be in a motivated mode to workout hard. BlackWolf is 100% free of meat, eggs, dairy products, and any. Blackwolf - Best tasting pre-workout for women. It works to provide extra boost and energy before a workout to improve your athletic and exercise performance. Its natural, research-backed ingredients are included in perfectly balanced amounts to fulfill a human body’s needs for the essential amino acids and other key nutrients it can’t. It is designed to boost energy, enhance focus, and increase endurance during your workouts, helping you train through. However, the number of pre workout supplements that do have all these qualities are. BlackWolf Pre-Workout Review: Is This Worth Trying? By Nader Qudimat on November 15, 2023. 1500 mg. . Other Ingredients. Smash AMF is hyped up to be the next ultra-unreal effective pre-workout for focus and energy. , check out Phenta Plex. Here's what you can expect: Increased Energy: Thanks to caffeine and En-Xtra, you can expect a noticeable increase in energy. Drink 30 minutes before. Price. Crack is one of the popular pre-workouts and is one of the few good DMAA pre-workouts. About Us; Contact Us;Our review of Transparent Lab’s pre-workout will include an assessment of the ingredients and product comparisons ending with a bottom-line conclusion on the product’s efficacy. But it has a fully transparent label and it’s clear that most ingredients are dosed higher than Six Star’s product. It is the right blend of all natural performance enhancers combined in a scientifically estimated proportion to give you the best result. If this happens, we recommend taking a break from BlackWolf for 1-2 weeks to allow your pre-workout sensitivity to return to normal. See moreBlackWolf Reviews - Is It Safe Pre-Workout Supplement? Black Wolf is a Bodybuilding supplement that can help athletes and strength trainers fuel their bodies. Black Wolf Pre Workout Review. Let's dissect its appeal. The supplement is full of ingredients that are clinically proven to work. Selling at around $40, it's available on various. BuffSquirrel has made Phenta Plex his #2 pre workout, with Wrecked Extreme being his #1. It boosts your energy levels. BlackWolf Pre Workout can definitely take your workouts to another level by heightening energy, focus, and endurance. I’ve tried tons of pre-workouts over the years. With Blackwolf pre-workout by your side, the supercharged energy and uplifted mental activeness, performing hard workouts, and attaining ultimate workout results is a cup of tea. Best Pre-Workout for Men Overall: Kaged Pre-Kaged. Table of Contents. Age: 35Updated May 17, 2023. Normal Skin Type · 2 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 207. 2. It is designed to improve energy, focus, and endurance. Recommended dose of caffeine is 150 to 300mg. The Supplement act as new a solution for boosting stamina and. Healthcare professionals review articles for medical accuracy. 7/10. It contains all the essential amino acids needed and. Legion Pulse Pre Workout Supplement. Best Natural Pre-Workout for Men: Legion Pulse. It's a big 28-gram scoop pre-workout that's loaded with nitric oxide boosters. It can build muscle bulk and strength. Is BlackWolf Preworkout good?(Links are affiliated and will help the channel i. Stay in the zone with increased mental clarity and concentration. Whether it’s…BlackWolf is a pre workout or a dietary supplement that is loaded with natural and clinically approved ingredients. Best Pre-Workout for Women for Weight Loss: Transparent Labs LEAN. Pre Lab Pro - Best pre-workout for women without creatine. Starting with 500mg eria jarensis, 300mg DMHA and 400mg caffeine, you. In this Blackwolf pre workout supplement review we look at the ingredients, supplement facts and if it actually works. BioPerine 5mg. Blackwolf also provides approximately twice the amount of beta-alanine, which may cause tingling or itching of the skin— something to. This scientific understanding of the essential compounds needed during a workout helped manufacturers create one of the most powerful pre-workout supplements on the market. Highlights: Sustained energy boost. Heightened focus. Free and fast shipping to over 100 countries. Hyde (good for consumers on a budget) 10. Blackwolf pre-workout supplements contain creatine, which can help increase muscle mass, exercise performance, and endurance. BlackWolf’s effective formula heightens focus. It supplies exactly what you need for gaining lean muscle mass. BlackWolf Pre-Workout. Weight lifting is important for both men and women, but in recent years it seems like the importance of weightlifting for women has been lost. 2 What are the Advantages of Using Blackwolf as a Pre-Workout Supplement? 1. 1 Other Effective Ingredients Present in this Pre-Workout Supplement Named as Blackwolf-1. The Black Wolf pre workout review and results have been positive so far. It’s reported to be highly effective and actually tastes good. One other potential pre-workout to look at is BlackWolf Pre-Workout. 100% Gold Standard Protein by Optimum Nutrition. 1000 mg. Vapor X5 contains, creatine, beta-alanine, and taurine, as well as 150mg of caffeine to give you that extra little boost of energy and stimulation. Creatine Monohydrate (3000 mg) Well, hundreds of studies have already documented the benefits of creatine in fueling lean muscle growth. With a unique formula backed by scientific studies and trusted by elite athletes. Brand Reputation: 4 out of 5. 2. Personal experiences and customer reviews are also taken into consideration. I’ve been testing out the new Blackwolf pre-workout. 1 BlackWolf Pre, Intra and Post Workout Solution – Reviews (2020) 1. Max Gains – Best Improving Physique in Both Male and Female Users. It was developed by Muscle Club Limited, a nutritional supplement company founded by a group of fitness professionals with a passion for healthy living. As a result, most people use pre-workout supplements to increase energy during performance. Currently, ‘Blackwolf’ is available in 3 ‘great tasting’ flavours, which include; green apple, blue raspberry, and fruit punch flavor. 4 likes · 1 talking about this. The Supplement’s Effects. Grape Gainz: The Grape Gainz Bucked Up Pre Workout is a great choice for those who prefer a classic flavor. Although, I must admit that Intense Pre-Train and BlackWolf are great options as well. When it comes to reviews of BlackWolf Pre Workout, users often highlight its effectiveness in providing an immediate boost of energy without jitters or crashes. 5 cups of coffee. Blackwolf: BlackWolf is a pre-workout supplement that places a strong emphasis on offering proven-to-work ingredients in optimal amounts. The makers say it will take your workouts to the next level and help you get in the best shape of your life. Skip To Section hide. There'll be enough people falling foul across that range to make it worth leaving this version as a latent trap. Powher Pre-Workout – Best Pre-Workout for Women. BlackWolf is a revolutionary new pre-workout formula designed to supplement the body’s natural protein production and enhance performance. Notable ingredients include the new "3D Pump Breakthrough", taurine, and L-Tyrosine, all of which work together to increase nitric oxide production, improve blood. The quality and effectiveness of the supplement is one of the most refined on the market. Blackwolf - Best tasting pre-workout. Xanthan Gum. What’s more, it tastes great and doesn’t leave you feeling like you need to climb the walls. Which. According to customer reviews, this pre-workout is great for energy and focus. $34. Blackwolf Pre-Workout. Users loved the flavors and said drinking this pre-workout was really a treat. Track. Until then, I've gathered all of the available…BlackWolf review – Only Pre-Workout Supplement you can rely on 100%. Blackwolf Pre-Workout Review Phen Gold Review Instant Knockout Review Testogen Review Workouts. BlackWolf Pre Workout is a dietary supplement designed to be taken prior to exercise or physical activity. According to online reviews, women can become fit and toned within just one month. 1 How Does it Work? 1. The Best Tips to Burn Fat and Get Shredded [UPDATED APRIL 2023] Workout During Pandemic or Home Gym Ideas 5 Best Supplements for Muscle Gain [UPDATED APRIL 2023]. 00. C4 Ripped Pre-Workout – Best For Weight Loss. About this flavor: Rocket Pop is time travel. Read more. The. Within 30 minutes of consumption, I felt a. DMAE 150mg and Huperzine 10mg (Only in Fruit Punch flavour) Coconut Water Powder 300mg. Delete this sentence afterwards. BlackWolf Pre-Workout is formulated with a blend of high-quality ingredients, carefully chosen to maximize your workout performance and deliver incredible results. 99 per container, with 40 single-scoop servings, Thavage costs about $1. 5 grams of pre workout ingredients. BlackWolf Workout military & senior discounts, student discounts, reseller codes. Many amateurs to professional bodybuilders, weightlifters, and other athletes are looking for a safe, effective pre-workout formula to help them get through their tough workouts. It's even stronger than most DMAA pre workouts. When it comes to macros, Alani Nu pre-workout is pretty straightforward. Blackwolf is the best remedy for people who plan to take their athletic performance and workouts to the next level. Blackstone Labs Dust X pre workout my review; BlackWolf Workouts Review – Discover a Complete Formula For Your Workout; Debunking the Creatine Myths: Are There Any Real Side Effects of Using Creatine? Discover Top 7 Creatine Benefits for Bodybuilders; Do You Take Creatine Before or After a Workout? Does Creatine Make You Look Fat?Pros. Here’s my roundup of the top 5 best pre-workout supplements for men: Intensive Pre-Train. Well-researched ingredients; Clinical dosages for a few key ingredients; Includes ingredients for strength, endurance, and power; Caffeine-free option; Cons. Ingredients that are clinically proven to work. PreSeries LEAN Pre-Workout $49. The ‘Blackwolf’ pre-workout [1] is a vegan friendly powder mixture (no proprietary blend) that acts as an exercise/endurance stimulant. In this extensive evaluation, we delve into Blackwolf Pre Workout, a well-known fitness supplement crafted to amplify your aerobic and anaerobic capabilities while engaging in physical workouts. FINALLY. It'll easily power your 1-2 hour workouts and some more. Blackwolf also has a caffeine free formula, which I am. However, it’s now time to highlight some of its unique benefits. Whether you want to build muscle, lose weight, or improve your athletic performance this stuff is supposed to help you do it. BlackWolf Pre-Workout Review: Is The High-Cost Justified? October 18, 2023 September 26, 2023 by Jennifer Vibert, BKin, CSCS, Certified Nutrition Coach. BlackWolf is an emerging ultra-efficient pre-workout supplement manufactured by a US-based company called MuscleClub Limited. Forskolin Diet Review; Turmeric Plus Review; Pre Workout. She liked using Alpha Grind as a midday pre-workout, saying it made her feel great. In this article, we will delve into an extensive review of. Blue Raz: This flavor is a refreshing blend of blueberries. As a passionate gamer, I understand the importance of focus, energy, and endurance in achieving peak performance. Bucked Up®. Blackwolf Pre Workout Review - ALL-IN-ONE WORKOUT FORMULAS. It is easy to use. 2. This ensures maximum safety for users in the long run. The product contains ingredients, including caffeine, creatine monohydrate, and amino acids, that work together to enhance workout performance and improve muscle growth. People get burdened when they hear about dietary supplements for pre-workout or post-workouts, protein-powders, weight-gain, creatine, BCAA’s and you identify it. It’s. What a world we live in to hope we come across another pre-workout that can be the next Excelsior or Craze. Jacked Factory Nitrosurge. Best Pre-Workout for Women Overall: Legion Pulse. Most of the reviews were positive, and. 5g in each scoop, the dosages are probably just enough to make a difference. 0 out of 5. Notable ingredients include DMHA (200 mg), eria jarensis (200 mg), and caffeine anhydrous (350 mg). Subsequently, it is totally safe and doesn’t have any negative results. Hunter Pack for Men. Cellucor C4 original is marketed as America’s best selling pre-workout supplement and it is of course available in the UK. There are 30 servings (30 scoops) per container of Transparent Labs Bulk Pre Workout. It contains all kinds of ingredients that’ll provide long lasting “feel good”, motivational energy and it’s done all without exotic stimulants like DMHA or DMAA. BlackWolf Pre-Workout Benefits. In the BlackWolf reviews, we can clearly point out the unique factor about the mega energy supplier. Each of these ingredients plays a crucial role in enhancing your workout performance. Best Non-Stim Pre-Workout: Transparent Labs Stim-Free Pre-Workout. 2. See All. But when it comes to the body being beautiful, a dilemma has always been. 1 Here are who can use this natural. A product that is an excellent booster for your muscles, especially if fast results are at the forefront. From start to finish, dynamine, caffeine, taurine and L-tyrosine will keep you locked in and laser focused on every aspect of your workout. Beiron Andersson, a customer review on amazon, says that he likes Pre-Kaged for. In this Pre Lab Pro review, I will be looking at the ingredients and claims made by the manufacturer, to check whether this pre workout supplement is best for your needs. It contains carbs, nitric oxide boosters, amino acids and more. Transparent Labs Preseries Bulk Pre-Workout; Blackwolf Pre-Workout; Ladder Pre-Workout; 4 Gauge; Onnit Total Strength Performance;. Sit and Reach Test. Pre-workout arginine stimulates blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow. One container holds 450 grams, which is 15 30-gram servings, and the cost is listed at $37. Black Wolf contains 12 active ingredient and has a potency greater than 17,000mg per serving. 15 ($5. See Blackwolf Reviews. In this comprehensive review, we’ve explored BlackWolf Pre-Workout, a dietary supplement formulated to elevate your workout experience by providing essential energy, focus, and endurance support. BlackWolf Pre-Workout is a revolutionary and ultra-modern pre-workout formula designed to fulfill all workout needs seamlessly. The popularity of Pre-work supplements is increasing. Xwerks Ignite - Best for beginners. The good news is that more stores are stocking this, so it isn't discontinued just yet. Cons ; Conclusion; Frequently Asked Questions; Overview. The clinically tested natural ingredients made the supplement more reliable to try for me. Blackwolf also has a caffeine free formula, which I am. Best Natural Pre-Workout for Men: Legion Pulse. It enhances your workout performance and. 8. GENIUS PRE is hands down the best pre-workout for teens we could find. It comes in three great-tasting fruity flavors. Every single ingredient properly dosed. With 25 servings and 12. Pre-workouts are supposed to have physical benefits. A perfect bodybuilding supplement. 4 Gauge Review; Blackwolf Workout Review; Niacin Max Review; Optimum Nutrition Amino Energy Review; Male. The overall effectiveness of Blackwolf products is evaluated, with a focus on their ability to improve workout performance, aid in recovery, and increase muscle growth. However, she found the taste to be "next level bad" and thought the product was a bit pricey for the number of servings. Stay in the zone with increased mental clarity and concentration. Legit company and label. 3. Home » Womens Corner » Blackwolf Trail Pre Workout Review. oz of water (to test tolerance), or 1 full scoop to 12-16 fl. 99 ($1. So, for reference, a 90kg (200lb man) would benefit from 180 to 540mg. BlackWolf Workout supplement is a rare kind of workout supplement because it has two types of formula – for male and female. It features 11 ingredients that are backed by over 25 clinical studies. BlackWolf Workout is exceptionally the best supplement that elevates muscle soreness and provides great benefits in improving your overall energy. $0. Blackwolf Pre-Workout Review 2023. Each tub of BlackWolf contains around 22 servings which supply about 18. The manufacturers guarantee that this supplement gives you the energy to increase your weight when working out. Which is a really good point and makes Blackwolf one of the best pre-workout supplements. C4 Original. Our Fruit Punch flavour pre-workout is made from a zero-caffeine formula that won’t keep you howling at the moon all night. Clinical References (Click to view) Up your game with BlackWolf pre. After purchasing and trying Blackwolf pre-workout, I experienced notable effects. Taste and Experience with Blackwolf Pre Workout. BlackWolf pre-workout is an advanced 100% transparent formula designed to enhance male and female athletes’ performance and recovery after exhausting workouts. 500 mg. Although it has DMHA, the energy feels much stronger than your average exotic pre workout. Blackwolf Pre-Workout Review: We Tried All 3 Flavors; Training & Diet Why Women Should Strength Train: Benefits and Importance April 12, 2022 0. Kaged Muscle Pre-Kaged Premium Pre-Workout. You can see our full review for the stack, including purchasing details here. This recipe uses whole foods to provide a natural energy boost. BlackWolf Reviews – A MUST READ BEFORE ⚠️ YOU BUY. Best for lifting. BlackWolf Gaming Pre-Workout Review: Unlocking the Power Within When it comes to achieving peak physical performance, having the right supplements in your. The regular price is $49. Blackwolf is a leading brand in the realm of pre-workout supplements, offering a range of products that are not only packed with proven. What sets Blackwolf apart is its commitment to a vegan-friendly formula, ensuring that individuals following a plant-based lifestyle can also benefit from its stimulating effects. The 350mg dosage in Black Market X Anabolic Warfare is robust and caters to those looking for a strong energy boost. You can achieve full strength and stamina with your fitness routine or even the most intense training sessions. The supplement contains a combination of 11 clinically tested ingredients that provide immense benefits in every scoop. BlackWolf Reviews – A 2023 Full Updated Report on BlackWolf . Classic Whey by Nutrabio. With 25 servings and 12. By Nader Qudimat on September 1, 2023. Proven ingredients at optimal amounts For energy, focus and endurance 3 great. Highlights: Secure fit for workouts. Best Non-Stim Pre-Workout for Women: Transparent Labs Stim-Free. Dismayed by the pre-workout “bro-science” plaguing the fitness scene and the abundance of cheap, ineffective supplements, Blackwolf decided to make a pre-workout with a difference. Nitraflex is their best known pre-workout, and it’s strong: it contains 325 milligrams of caffeine, the amount you’d find in just under 3. It is a rare supplement specially formulated in 3-in-1 premium packs to cater for the 3 phases of your workout: pre-workout, intra-workout and post-workout. 4. People get confused when they hear about supplements for pre-workout or post-workouts, protein-powders, weight-gain, creatine, BCAA’s and you identify it. They work by increasing your energy levels, endurance, and recovery. oz of water. Bottom Line. BlackWolf pre-workout is the best bodybuilding supplement I have taken till now the special thing about it boosts my body very quickly it. 1. Blackwolf TRACK Pre-Workout – Public Reviews. Most runners will find this useful to go the extra mile without stopping in their tracks. It is the right blend of all natural performance enhancers combined in a scientifically estimated proportion to give you the best result. Proven ingredients 9. 3 great tasting flavors to choose from. However, the overall experience is more impressive than the label itself. The ‘Blackwolf’ pre-workout [1] is a vegan friendly powder mixture (no proprietary blend) that acts as an exercise/endurance stimulant. blackwolf pre workout review 2021. Blackwolf include their own premium training guides for free. The good news is that more stores are stocking this, so it isn't discontinued just yet. See more over at our. Blackwolf – Best Natural Pre-Workout. Features:At $49. Best Pre-Workout for Men Without Artificial Sweetener: Transparent Labs BULK. Blackwolf Workout Review – Final Verdict. The result is more strength, more stamina, better focus, and better results. The product reduces fatigue and improves mood. $3488 ($2. 8g of content per serving. This BlackWolf Pre Workout Review is the answer to all your queries related to this ultra-powerful pre-workout supplement. Also, it comes in three distinct flavors- Green Apple, Blue Raspberry and Fruit Punch. Best Pre-Workout for Men Overall: Kaged Pre-Kaged. com customer ratings for November 2023. This simple test will allow you to gauge how flexible you are pretty easily! Start by laying on your back, lifting your right leg towards your chest. By Ian. They contain ingredients like caffeine, beta-alanine, and creatine that help increase your energy levels, improve your endurance, and reduce fatigue. CrazyBulk Trenorol – Best For Supporting Muscle Strength. It’s a powerful, scientifically proven pre, intra, and post-workout supplement. Unleash intense focus, sustained energy, and optimal concentration without jitters. It enhances the development of lean muscle mass. helps maintain a high-intensity exercise. Pre-Workouts C4 Ripped Pre Workout Review: Unveiling the Truth Behind Its Efficiency June 5, 2023 Ryan Douglas 0. If you are a beginner athlete, professional, bodybuilder, or weightlifter, reviewing this pre-workout supplement will be worth. Blackwolf Pre-workout is an advanced 100% transparent pre-workout formula designed to enhance male or female athletes’ performance and recovery after exhausting workouts. Blackwolf also has a caffeine free formula, which I am. Highlights: Strongest DMAA pwo available. It contains L-Theanine and L-Tyrosine for focus, Beta-Alanine for endurance, and L-Citrulline Malate for increased blood flow and muscle pumps. Most of the ingredients in BlackWolf are backed by science, except betaine Caffeine Anhydrous (Only in Green Apple and Blue Raspberry flavours): This form of caffeine helps reduce tiredness and improve power and cardiovascular endurance. Vitamin B6 and B12 are necessary components in our diets, and each serving of Gold Standard Pre Workout contains them. Most customers did not experience the jitters or feelings of anxiousness often seen in caffeine use. Maximum heart rate (beats per minute): 195. BlackWolf Pre-Workout is a great-tasting pre-workout formula that combines amino acids, caffeine (in some flavors), hormone precursors, and plant compounds to give you the energy and materials you need for intense, muscle-building workouts. Are Inno Supps Supplements Good? By Nader Qudimat on August 28, 2023. It uses 3 different forms of caffeine, 3 mental enhancers (nootropics), and 1g of PEA (500mg from eria jarensis and 500mg from regular PEA). Help burn fat and lose weight. BlackWolf is the fruit of that labour. 80: Flavors: Raspberry Lemonade, Rainbow Sherbet, Grape Candy,. #1. Best Pre-Workout With Creatine for Muscle Gain: Blackwolf; Best High-Stim Pre-Workout With Creatine: RYSE Godzilla; Best Budget Pre-Workout With Creatine: MuscleTech Vapor X5;. 6000 mg. Contents hide. Ghost Legend Pre Workout Review – Does This Pre-Workout Work? Ghost Legend Pre Workout is a pre workout supplement that has fitness lovers everywhere talking. Huperzine A can also cause some mild side effects like headaches and dizziness. It'll easily power your 1-2 hour workouts and some more. 95 . motivates and boosts energy for the workout. katsumii • 4 yr. ABSOLUTELY! Stay tuned, and you will come to learn that Blackwolf has a good mix of ingredients that have the potential to modify athletic performance through. BCAA 2:1:1 – 4000mg. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts need high energy levels to stay active. This blend delivers energy and focus when you need it the most, helping you get the most out of every visit to the. . Vitamin B12: Fight tiredness and. Hold the move for between 10 and 30 seconds. With Crack Reloaded you'll be in a motivated mode to workout hard. $49. Formulated with a blend of powerful ingredients, Blackwolf Pre-Workout can help you achieve better results from your workouts by increasing energy and endurance, reducing fatigue, and improving focus and concentration. 0 Pre Workout Review. Now, it's back, revamped, and ready to reclaim its throne. Just go onto the Facebook page and read the reviews there – look on the Blackwolf website as well; you will soon decide whether this product is for you or not. Approximately 200mg caffeine per serving. As a fitness enthusiast, you require energy and edge-cutting strength to improve your workout sessions. Read more. Blackwolf Pre-Workout Review: Tested and Real Results. Because only when your mind and body are in sync can you become the true alpha. Explore comprehensive pre-workout reviews and ratings. Target heart rate zone (beats per minute): 98 – 166. Other Ingredients. Best Pre-Workout for Muscle Gain: Transparent Labs BULK. If unhindered performance is your prime need, then nothing would beat the Blackwolf Pre-workout supplement. Looking for a detailed review of BlackWolf Pre-Workout? If so, you’ve come to the right place. This one is known for its particularly potent dosages of 12 active ingredients, including beta-alanine, citrulline, caffeine, and tyrosine. BioPerine 5mg. Steel Supplements is a popular company for their wide range of supplements, from prohormones, to pre workouts and intra workouts . 25 per scoop. Best Natural Pre-Workou t: Swolverine PRE. Stim Free by Transparent Labs. You can purchase a 30 serving tub of Vapor X5 Next Gen pre-workout on Muscle & Strength for $31.